I Want to Sponsor My Spouse or Partner: Should I Choose Inland or Outland Sponsorship?

Deciding between inland and outland sponsorship when bringing your spouse or partner to Canada can be an important decision. Each option comes with its own set of requirements, benefits, and considerations. This blog outlines the key differences between inland and outland sponsorship to help you make an informed choice.

Understanding Inland Sponsorship

Inland sponsorship refers to applying for your spouse or partner while residing in Canada. Several factors need to be taken into account:

1. Eligibility and Processing Times
   • Inland sponsorship offers the benefit of potential access to an open work permit while waiting for permanent residency (PR) application processing.
   • Processing times tend to be shorter, typically ranging from 12 to 18 months.
   • This may be a convenient option if your spouse or partner is already in Canada with temporary status.
2. Eligibility Criteria
   • The applicant must be living with you in Canada.
   • Proof of a genuine relationship, such as evidence of cohabitation, is required.
   • Inland sponsorship may not be an option if your partner is outside Canada.

Exploring Outland Sponsorship

Outland sponsorship, on the other hand, involves applying from outside of Canada. Key aspects of this option include:

1. Eligibility and Processing Times
   • Outland sponsorship typically involves longer processing times—ranging from 12 to 24 months—since the applicant is residing outside of Canada.
   • The applicant may apply for PR while remaining in their home country, eliminating the need for a temporary work permit.
   • This may be the only option if your spouse or partner is not in Canada.
2. Eligibility Criteria
   • The applicant must be living outside Canada at the time of application.
   • Proof of a genuine relationship remains a requirement.
   • The application is processed by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) at the Canadian visa office in the partner’s home country.

Making the Right Choice: Inland vs Outland

Choosing between inland and outland sponsorship depends largely on your specific circumstances:

• Inland Sponsorship is best if your spouse or partner is already in Canada with temporary status, such as a student or work permit.
• Outland Sponsorship is the appropriate choice if your spouse or partner resides outside of Canada or if you plan to live abroad.

In either case, meeting the eligibility requirements and understanding the processing timelines is essential.

Seeking guidance from immigration experts or using reliable resources like CA-Visa.com can help clarify your options and ensure a smooth sponsorship process. Choosing the right sponsorship route is crucial for successfully reuniting with your loved one in Canada.